![]() The percentage of baby corals being born on the Great Barrier Reef dropped drastically in 2018 and scientists are describing it as the early stage of a "huge natural selection event unfolding". In March 2017, the journal Nature published a paper showing that huge sections of an 800-kilometre (500 mi) stretch in the northern part of the reef had died in the course of 2016 of high water temperatures, an event that the authors put down to the effects of global climate change. In October 2016, Outside published an obituary for the reef the article was criticized for being premature and hindering efforts to bolster the resilience of the reef. Ī March 2016 report stated that coral bleaching was more widespread than previously thought, seriously affecting the northern parts of the reef as a result of warming ocean temperatures. In November 2014, Google launched Google Underwater Street View in 3D of the Great Barrier Reef. Tourism is an important economic activity for the region, generating over AUD$3 billion per year. The reef is a very popular destination for tourists, especially in the Whitsunday Islands and Cairns regions. The Great Barrier Reef has long been known to and used by the Aboriginal Australian and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and is an important part of local groups' cultures and spirituality. According to a study published in October 2012 by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the reef has lost more than half its coral cover since 1985, a finding reaffirmed by a 2020 study which found over half of the reef's coral cover to have been lost between 19, with the effects of a widespread 2020 bleaching event not yet quantified. Other environmental pressures on the reef and its ecosystem include runoff of manmade pollutants, climate change accompanied by mass coral bleaching, dumping of dredging sludge and cyclic population outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns starfish. Ī large part of the reef is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which helps to limit the impact of human use, such as fishing and tourism. The Queensland National Trust named it a state icon of Queensland in 2006. Australian World Heritage places included it in its list in 2007. ![]() CNN labelled it one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World in 1997. It supports a wide diversity of life and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981. This reef structure is composed of and built by billions of tiny organisms, known as coral polyps. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms. The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia, separated from the coast by a channel 100 miles wide in places and over 200 feet deep. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). Image of part of the Great Barrier Reef adjacent to Queensland, taken from the International Space Station
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